What is EMDR?
Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychotherapy that enables
people to heal from the symptoms and emotional distress that are the result of disturbing life
experiences. EMDR Therapy is based on the idea that negative thoughts, feelings and
behaviours stem from unprocessed memories from stressful or traumatic experiences.
EMDR was first utilised to successfully treat Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and is
now the most thoroughly researched method used in the treatment of trauma. EMDR has
also been used to effectively treat a wide range of mental health problems, including: anxiety
and panic attacks; depression; stress; phobias; sleep problems; complicated grief; addictions;
pain relief; self-esteem and performance anxiety.
How does EMDR work?
EMDR utilises the natural healing ability of your body, to process memories and feelings that
are “stuck” or stored in the limbic system (emotional part) of your brain in a “raw” and
emotional form. Often this occurs due to your natural coping mechanism becoming
overloaded, at the time of the distressing or overwhelming event.
Memories stored in this way are disconnected from the brain’s cortex (logical part of the
brain), and the painful feelings such as anxiety, panic, anger or despair are continually
triggered in the present.
EMDR helps to create the connections between your brain’s memory
networks, enabling your brain to process the traumatic memory in a very natural way. Eye
movements, similar to those that occur during REM sleep, are used to facilitate the brain’s
natural processing, and you remain fully alert and in control throughout.
Through this process, the memory tends to change in such a way that it loses it’s painful
intensity. Other associated memories may also heal at the same time. Most people
experience EMDR as being a natural and empowering therapy.
Further information can be found on the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA) website -
https://emdraa.org/emdr-resources/
Natalie Avery, Clinical Psychologist